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Sunday, August 7, 2011

Seabed Exploration Submarine

1. ALVIN (UNITED STATES)
Length: 7 meters 
Crew: 3 people  
Maximum depth: 4,500 meters 
Launch: 1964
1966: Alvin used to locate the 1.45 megaton hydrogen bomb lost in the collision USAF aircraft over the Mediterranean Sea.  
1979: Alvin providing views black smokers, first-time visits by researcher. Black smoke was coming from hydrothermal vents on the seafloor that contain high levels of sulfur minerals in the East Pacific Rise.
2015: The latest version of Alvin launched and designed for maximum depth of 6,500 meters.

2. NAUTILE (FRANCE)
Length: 7 meters 
Crew: 3 people
Maximum depth: 6,000 meters  
Launch: 1984 
June 2009: Nautile used to find the black box flight 447 Air France plane that crashed in the sea.
 
3. MIR (RUSSIA)
Length: 7.8 meters
Crew: 3 people 
Maximum depth: 6,000 meters  
Launch: 1987  
1990: Mir record images for Titanic's film director James Cameron.  
2007: Russia's Mir put flags on the Arctic seabed.

4. SHINKAI 6500 (JAPAN) 
Length: 9.5 meters 
Crew: 3 people
Maximum depth: 6,500 meters 
Launch: 1989 
1989: Shinkai, Japanese submarines that dive up to 6,527 meters.
 
5. JIAOLONG (CHINA) 
Length: 8 meters 
Crew: 3 people
Maximum depth: 7,000 meters 
Launch: 2009  
2010: Jiaolong install the Chinese flag at the bottom of the South China Sea. July 26, 2011: Jiaolong dive to a depth of 5,057 meters.

6. TRIESTE (UNITED STATES) 
Length: 18 meters 
Crew: 2 people
Maximum depth: 10,911 meters
Launch: 1953 World's deepest ocean point contained in the Mariana Trench (10,911 meters).  
1960: Jacques Piccard and Don Walsh dived as deep as 10,911 meters to the bottom of Challenger Deep in bathyscape Trieste. This record has not been solved.*** [KORAN TEMPO 3609]
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